serie NOVA TERRA nº 50

HO GLDJUDPD GH GLVWULEXFLyQ GH &D2 GH OD )LJ 7DPELpQ HVWiQ UHODFLRQDGDV GLUHFWDPHQWH FRQ HO JUDGR GH GLIHUHQFLDFLyQ (Q OD ]RQD PLQHUD HVWXGLDGD VH FXPSOHQ ORV WUHV IDFWRUHV DUULED PDQLIHVWDGRV $O RHVWH GH %RDO VH REVHUYDQ WDPELpQ DOWDV FRQFHQWUDFLRQHV GH &D2 HQ HO JUDQLWR SHUR SDUHFH TXH DOOt ODV YtDV GH DVFHQVLyQ QR HVWiQ WDQ PDUFDGDV FRPR HQ HO QRUWH \ VXU GHO SOXWyQ $GHPiV HV SUREDEOH TXH OD EyYHGD GHO SOXWyQ HVWXYLHUD PiV DOHMDGD GH DOOt 6LQ HPEDUJR VH KDQ HQFRQWUDGR DOJXQRV ILORQHV PLQHUDOL]DGRV GH VFKHHOLWD HQ HVWD ]RQD WDPELpQ /RV DIORUDPLHQWRV QR VRQ VLQ HPEDUJR PX\ DEXQGDQWHV HQ HVWD SDUWH 3RU HO VXU GHO SOXWyQ SDVD OD ]RQD GH IDOOD VXU GRQGH ODV FRQFHQWUDFLRQHV GH &D2 VRQ PiV EDMDV 9DULDV WULQFKHUDV \ JDOHUtDV SHTXHxDV GH H[SORUDFLyQ LQGLFDQ DQWLJXRV WUDEDMRV GH SURVSHFFLyQ $O QRURHVWH GH 3UHOR )LJ \ )LJ H[LVWHQ ILORQHV GH FXDU]R PLQHUDOL]DGRV FRQ ZROIUDPLWD \ VFKHHOLWD $O VXUHVWH GH 3UHOR VH H[SORWy GXUDQWH XQ EUHYH LQWHUYDOR GH WLHPSR DSDUHQWHPHQWH HQ ORV DxRV XQ ILOyQ GH FXDU]R PLQHUDOL]DGR GH ZROIUDPLWD ³ZROIUDPLR QHJUR´ VLWXDGR HQ ODV 3L]DUUDV GH /XDUFD /D H[LVWHQFLD GH ZROIUDPLWD HQ HO VXUHVWH GHO SOXWyQ \ HQ ORV ILORQHV PLQHUDOL]DGRV GH ODV PHWDVHGLPHQWLWDV VH SXHGH LQWHUSUHWDU FRPR XQD FRQILUPDFLyQ GH OD IDOWD GH &D QHFHVDULR SDUD OD SUHFLSLWDFLyQ GH VFKHHOLWD OR TXH FRQILUPD WDPELpQ XQD IRUPDFLyQ GH VFKHHOLWD SRU SDUWLFLSDFLyQ GH OD FRPSRQHQWH FiOFLFD GH ODV SODJLRFODVDV GHO JUDQLWR (Q OD PLQHUDOL]DFLyQ GH ZROIUDPLR GH ODV DQWLJXDV H[SORWDFLRQHV PLQHUDV GH &DUPLQD SRU OD DOGHD GH &RYD )LJ DO QRUWH GHO 3OXWyQ GH %RDO WDPELpQ FRQVWD OD SUHVHQFLD GH ZROIUDPLWD HQ YH] GH VFKHHOLWD /D GLVWULEXFLyQ GH ORV HOHPHQWRV XWLOL]DGRV DUULED SDUD OD DFODUDFLyQ GHO SURFHVR GH FULVWDOL]DFLyQ IUDFFLRQDGD IXH PRGLILFDGD HQ HO LQWHULRU GH OD PLQD SRU IDVHV QHXPDWROtWLFDV H KLGURWHUPDOHV (V LQWHUHVDQWH FRPSUREDU TXH HO FRQWHQLGR GH =U HQ OD FHUFDQtD GH ORV ILORQHV PLQHUDOL]DGRV HV DMHQR D WRGD LQIOXHQFLD YpDQVH S HM ODV PXHVWUDV * * \ * &RPSDUDQGR ODV PXHVWUDV * \ * VH REVHUYD TXH ODV FRQFHQWUDFLRQHV GH 6U 6L2 \ =Q DXPHQWDQ FHUFD GHO ILOyQ PLQHUDOL]DGR ) PLHQWUDV ODV FRQFHQWUDFLRQHV GH 5E \ . 2 GLVPLQX\HQ 3DUD FRQRFHU ELHQ ODV UHDFFLRQHV HQWUH ODV IDVHV IOXLGDV PHWDOtIHUDV \ OD URFD HQFDMDQWH VHUtDQ QHFHVDULDV HVWXGLRV PLQXFLRVRV ± VREUH WRGR JHRTXtPLFRV GH LQFOXVLRQHV IOXLGDV \ ODV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV HGDGHV UDGLRPpWULFDV ± TXH VHUYLUtDQ QR VyOR SDUD HO HQWHQGLPLHQWR GH ORV SURFHVRV GH PLQHUDOL]DFLyQ GH %RDO VLQR WDPELpQ SDUD HQWHQGHU PHMRU ORV HIHFWRV GH ODV IDVHV IOXLGDV HQ ODV URFDV HQFDMDQWHV &URQRORJtD GHO 3OXWyQ GH %RDO &RPR XQD RULHQWDFLyQ GH OD HGDG UHODWLYD GH OD LQWUXVLyQ GHO 3OXWyQ GH %RDO GXUDQWH OD 2URJHQLD +HUFtQLFD PHQFLRQDPRV DQWHV TXH OD IRUPDFLyQ GH PLQHUDOHV GHO PHWDPRUILVPR GH FRQWDFWR HQ ODV 3L]DUUDV GH /XDUFD DO SDUHFHU QR IXH DIHFWDGD SRU OD WHUFHUD IDVH WHFWyQLFD /DV HGDGHV GH ODV GLVWLQWDV IDVHV WHFWyQLFDV HQ OD ELEOLRJUDItD VH EDVDQ HQ JHQHUDO HQ GHWHUPLQDFLRQHV GH HGDGHV GH URFDV PDJPiWLFDV FX\R HPSOD]DPLHQWR HVWi UHODFLRQDGR FRQ HOODV 7DE 1R REVWDQWH KD\ TXH WHQHU HQ FXHQWD TXH OD HGDG GH XQD IDVH WHFWyQLFD SXHGH YDULDU IiFLOPHQWH VHJ~Q OD UHJLyQ $ SDUWLU GH ORV HVWXGLRV GH 68$5(= HW DO VH FRQRFHQ ODV HGDGHV UDGLRPpWULFDV GH GRV DIORUDPLHQWRV JUDQtWLFRV GHO FLWDGR SHTXHxR SOXWyQ GH (O 3DWR P D \ GHO SOXWyQ GH 6DODYH P D TXH HVWi VLWXDGR HQ HO 57