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105

VI

Provenance of the

HP-HT subducted margin

in the Variscan belt

6.1. Introduction

6.2. Partial Conclusions

6.3. Article

6.1. Introduction

The article presented in this chapter

deals with provenance investigations on the

metasedimentary rocks of the Banded Gneiss

formation. This terrain formed part of a passive

continental (or transitional) margin between

its genesis to the development of the Devonian

HP–HT metamorphic recrystallizations. As this

metamorphic event was driven by a subduction

process the aim of these investigations is to

identify the continent that subducted.

6.2. Partial conclusions

Data representative of the West Africa Craton

(WAC) shows similar and compatible patterns to

those shown by the HP–HT Upper Allochthon

presented herein. A similar thorough comparison

as the previous chapter has been made between

the Banded Gneisses and the WAC detrital and

igneous U–Pb zircon data, which allows to

confirm once again the WAC provenance for the

Upper Allochthon. This comparison has been

made for each of the zircon populations, but the

comparison of the Mesoproterozoic populations

deserves a special mention.

In the Mesoproterozoic Era, the WAC became

a stable craton which resulted in a characteristic