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133

7.2.1. Sample GCH-25

(Sismundi leucosome)

This sample was collected from

Sismundi

(43°42’25.52”N, 7°52’14.66”W; Simple Cylindri-

cal projection, WGS84 datum; Appx. 1).

This sample is interpreted from field

observations as a leucosome, formed by partial

melting of the metasedimentary rocks (Fig. 1).

This lithology is displayed as centimetre sized

leucocratic bands, folded and coherent with the

metasedimentary rocks regional foliation (Ref:

114088; Ref: rock collection reference, UCM).

From microscopic observations this sample

has Qz and Afs as major constituents (Fig. 2).

Both minerals are poikilitic and feldspar is

usually altered and shows pertitic exsolutions.

Qz contains minor inclusions of Bt, Ap, Zrn and

Spn, and Afs contains Grt, Qz, Bt, Ap and Zrn.

Minor constituents are Grt, Ap, Bt, Chl, Amp

(scarce), Spn and Zrn. Grt is small, idioblastic,

has a small amount of inclusions (probably Rt, Ap

and Zrn) and it is not surrounded by Bt or other

minerals (except feldspar). These observations

clearly suggest that Grt grew in this leucosome

instead of being a relict mineral mechanically

extracted from the metasedimentary rock

(mineral abbreviations after Whitney & Evans,

2010).

7.2.1.1. Results

From sample GCH-25, 54 U–Pb analyses

were performed of which 35 were concordant

(

d

= 35.2%;

d

, percentage of discordant analyses;

Figs. 3 & 4a,b). Domain II is defined by 26

Devonian analyses constrained between 377

and 403 Ma, and show a well-defined maximum

abundance at 387 Ma (all zircon analyses from

this population are concordant). Domain I is

defined by 7 Cambrian analyses, that show badly

defined relative abundance peaks at 496, 490 and

480 Ma (only 7 out of 21 zircon grains from this

population were concordant). One analysis is

Paleoproterozoic and one is Archean (considered

inheritances; only two out of seven zircon grains

from this inherited population were concordant;

Fig. 4b).

Most of the domain I zircon (Cambrian) show

more or lesswell definedoscillatory zonings.They

are normally surrounded by lobulated sinuous

rims, which are dark in CL images and bright

in BSE images. Domain II (Devonian) zircon is

displayed as rims surrounding domain I zircon.

They show well defined combined oscillatory

and multi-faceted (“soccerball”) textures. These

rims are the outer features observed and define

the crystals exterior habit, which shows well

defined crystal faces and the long crystal axis to

be between two and five times longer than the

Fig. 1.

Field photograph of the studied sample. The hammer

is 33 cm long.

Fig. 2.

Photomicrograph of the studied sample.

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7.2. LEUCOSOMES