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159

zircon domains have white (low U) overgrowths,

texturally identical to a second type of zircon

which shows an oscillatory blurred and fainted

zoning (Fig. 40). These whitish zircon grains

and overgrowths are considered as a second

zircon type (domain II). No internal features are

observed in BSE images.

Epsilon Hf values are

c.

-2 for domain I and

c.

+3 for domain II (Fig. 41a).

176

Hf/

177

Hf

(t)

ratios for

domain I plot around 0.282461 ± 0.000019 (±2

SD) and for domain II at 0.282618 ± 0.000001

(±2 SD; Fig. 41b).

Domain I is characterised as showing a sector

dark zoning, and having

c.

450 ppm of U,

c.

35

ppm of Pb and

c.

0.2 Th/U ratio. Domain II has

an oscillatory blurred zoning, low U (

c.

30 ppm),

low Pb (

c.

3 ppm) and low Th/U ratios (

c.

0.01;

Fig. 42a & Appx. 4). Th/U ratios are in the range

of

c.

0.2 for domain I and

c.

0.01 for domain II

(Fig. 42a).

176

Lu/

177

Hf ratios are around

c.

0.00045 for

domain I and

c.

0.00001 for domain II (Fig. 42b).

176

Yb/

177

Hf ratios are around

c.

0.0130 for domain

I and

c.

0.0003 for domain II (Appx. 4).

Nd whole-rock model-age is 1.10 Ga and

H

Nd

(t)

values are:

H

Nd

(t=0)

= -8.0;

H

Nd

(t=473)

= -2.2.

7.3.3.2. Discussion

U–Pb analyses can be sub-divided into three

groups with relative abundances at 482–473, 444

and 395 Ma. The oldest ages (

i.e.

482–473 Ma)

are assumed to be the age of protolith magmatic

crystallisation. It can be argued that these zircon

grains are metamorphic instead of magmatic (as

already stated by Bernard-Griffiths

et al.

, 1985

and Peucat

et al.

, 1990; TIMS, U–Pb discordia

line upper intercept). This is possible but highly

unlikely, because their textures suggest an

igneous origin and no older cores are found, and

this would imply that

c.

480 Ma zircon grains

were all formed by metamorphism, which is

Fig. 38.

U-Pb conventional concordia diagram showing

U-Pb zircon analyses of the studied sample. Ellipses repre-

sent combined 2

σ

uncertainties of

206

Pb/

238

U and

207

Pb/

235

U

ratios.

n

, number of analyses considered (those with 90–

110% concordance)/total number of U–Pb analyses.

3E 8

GDWD SRLQW HUURU HOLSVHV DUH ı

3E 8

*&+

(FORJLWH

Q

Fig. 39.

Adaptative Kernel Density Estimation (aKDE, continuous line enclosing the blue area), Probability Density (PDP,

black dashed line) and histogram diagrams of the U–Pb analyses (calculated with DensityPlotter5.0, Vermeesch 2012).

Numbers in the vertical axis represent histogram frequency;

n

, number of analyses.

a

Partial plot representing data within

a 300–700 Ma time range (bandwidth = 5 Ma, binwidth = 5 Ma).

b

Complete plot (bandwidth = 15 Ma, binwidth = 25 Ma).

3DOHRSURWHUR]RLF

0HVR

SURWHUR]RLF

3DOHR]RLF DQG

1HRSURWHUR]RLF

$UFKHDQ

>0D@

Q

Q

D

E

7.3. ECLOGITES