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191

If the most negative value is excluded the average

value is -2.5 (minimum: -4.7, maximum: -0.1; Fig.

90a).

176

Hf/

177

Hf

(t)

ratios for all Cambrian zircon

grains analysed plot around 0.282357 ± 0.000371

r

2 SD; Fig. 90b). If the lowest value is excluded

the average value is 0.282403 ± 0.000076 (±2 SD;

Fig. 90b).

All analysed Cambrian zircon grains have an

average content of U of 262 ppm (minimum:

54, maximum: 1011) and an average value of 21

ppm of Pb (minimum: 5, maximum: 74; Appx.

4). Th/U ratios for all Cambrian zircon grains

analysed have average values of 0.45 (minimum:

0.14, maximum: 0.93; Fig. 91a).

176

Lu/

177

Hf ratios for all Cambrian zircon

grains analysed plot around 0.00165 ± 0.00117

r

2 SD; Fig. 91b).

176

Yb/

177

Hf ratios for all

Cambrian zircon grains analysed plot around

0.0486 ± 0.0356

r

2 SD; Appx. 4).

Nd whole-rock model-age is 1.36 Ga and

H

Nd

(t)

values are:

H

Nd

(t=0)

= -6.0;

H

Nd

(t=483)

= -2.1.

7.4.6.2. Discussion

Beside the inheritances, this sample has one

zircon population with ages between

c.

470 and

520 Ma, with a maximum abundance peak at 483

Ma and with two relative abundance peaks at 498

and 512 Ma. The zircon textures (Fig. 89) show

that zircon grains from this sample have cores

and rim domains, but no age constraints could

be established for each domain. The reason for

this is that cores and rims show variable ages. For

example core A198 has an age of 500 ± 8 Ma and

core A219 has an age of 480 ± 7 Ma (Fig. 89).

Rims also show this wide time span. Rim A205

has an age of 510 ± 7 Ma and rim A230 has an

age of 476 ± 8 Ma (Fig. 89). A similar situation

happens when a close look on

176

Hf/

177

Hf

(t)

ratios

or

H

Hf

(t)

values is taken for each of these two

domains. In some cases

176

Hf/

177

Hf

(t)

ratios of

a rim and a core of the same zircon crystal are

very similar, suggesting that rims were formed

Fig. 87.

U-Pb conventional concordia diagram showing

U-Pb zircon analyses of the studied sample. Ellipses repre-

sent combined 2

σ

uncertainties of

206

Pb/

238

U and

207

Pb/

235

U

ratios.

n

, number of analyses considered (those with 90–

110% concordance)/total number of U–Pb analyses.

3E 8

GDWD SRLQW HUURU HOLSVHV DUH ı

3E 8

*&+

2UWKRJQHLVV

Q

Fig. 88.

Adaptative Kernel Density Estimation (aKDE, continuous line enclosing the blue area), Probability Density (PDP,

black dashed line) and histogram diagrams of the U–Pb analyses (calculated with DensityPlotter5.0, Vermeesch 2012).

Numbers in the vertical axis represent histogram frequency;

n

, number of analyses.

a

Partial plot representing data within

a 300–700 Ma time range (bandwidth = 5 Ma, binwidth = 5 Ma).

b

Complete plot (bandwidth = 15 Ma, binwidth = 25 Ma).

3DOHRSURWHUR]RLF

0HVR

SURWHUR]RLF

3DOHR]RLF DQG

1HRSURWHUR]RLF

$UFKHDQ

>0D@

Q

Q

D

E

7.4. ORTHOGNEISSES